The German Association for Obstetricians and Gynecologists has recommended that pregnant women get vaccinated against the respiratory syncytial virus, commonly known as RSV, starting from the 32nd week of pregnancy. This advice aims to protect newborn infants from the risks associated with this virus after birth.
The association explained that a mother's body produces antibodies that are transmitted to the fetus, providing it with immediate protection during the critical first weeks and months of life.
If a mother is unable to receive the vaccine during pregnancy, a newborn can be injected with antibodies, which help to prevent the virus from developing into a severe infection. The protection offered by this vaccination can last up to 5 months.
Children More Susceptible to Respiratory Syncytial Virus
It is noted that the respiratory syncytial virus spreads through droplets, particularly during the winter season, and it typically affects children within the first two years of age. The virus poses a significant threat to infants under six months old in general, especially to preterm infants, and to children with congenital heart defects or Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).
Symptoms of RSV infection include:
- Difficulty in breathing well through the nose.
- Sweating.
- Fever (a temperature higher than 38.5 degrees Celsius).
- Severe coughing.
- Rapid breathing accompanied by wheezing or rattling sounds.
- Dry skin.
- A change in skin and lip color to blue, indicating a lack of oxygen in the blood.
When these symptoms are observed, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for timely treatment.
Treatment for RSV includes antiviral medications, fever-reducing drugs, bronchodilators to expand the airways, and nasal drops to relieve nasal congestion. Adequate fluid intake is also essential to prevent dehydration.
Understanding the gravity of RSV and the protective measures available for pregnant women and newborns is fundamental, especially during seasons of heightened viral activity. Always consult your healthcare provider for recommendations tailored to your specific needs and health status.
